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  • Exploring the Spice of Whiskey: Virginia Rye Whiskey

    Posted: 2026-01-27 09:17

    "George Washington’s gristmill and rye‑whiskey operation at Mount Vernon grew from a practical farming enterprise into one of the most successful early industrial ventures in the young United States. Washington originally built his gristmill to process wheat grown on the estate, both for his own plantation and for sale to nearby markets, making it an important commercial engine for Mount Vernon’s economy.  The shift toward distilling began in 1797, when Scottish farm manager James Anderson recognized that Washington’s abundant rye crops, modern mill, and reliable water supply. Anderson first experimented with two small stills, and the results were so promising that Washington authorized construction of a full‑scale distillery in 1798. By 1799, the year of Washington’s death, the distillery produced nearly 11,000 gallons of rye whiskey, making it the largest whiskey distillery in America at the time.  Today, the reconstructed gristmill and distillery at Mount Vernon operate much as they did in the 18th century, preserving Washington’s entrepreneurial legacy and the role rye whiskey played in early American industry."

    Virginia rye whiskey has a story that stretches back to the earliest days of American distilling, shaped by the state’s fertile soil, its role as a colonial agricultural powerhouse, and the ingenuity of farmers who turned grain into a valuable commodity. In the 1700s, rye grew well across the Piedmont and Shenandoah Valley, thriving in the cooler seasons and rocky soils where other grains struggled. Early Virginians -- many of them Scots‑Irish immigrants familiar with grain distillation -- quickly adopted rye whiskey as both a household staple and a profitable trade good. While Virginia would later become famous for its brandy and, eventually, its bourbon‑leaning styles, rye whiskey was a foundational spirit in the state’s early economy.

    Historically, Virginia’s distilling activity was widespread rather than concentrated in a single region. Small farm distilleries dotted the Shenandoah Valley, the Blue Ridge foothills, and the Tidewater region. In the 19th century, commercial distilleries emerged near transportation hubs—towns along the James River, rail lines, and port cities like Norfolk and Richmond. Many of these operations were modest in scale, producing whiskey for local markets rather than national distribution. By the early 20th century, however, industrialization and shifting consumer tastes began to reshape the landscape, and Prohibition ultimately wiped out what remained of Virginia’s rye whiskey industry.  

    Virginia’s historic rye distilling tradition was shaped by hardy, flavorful grain varieties that thrived in the Mid‑Atlantic’s climate and soils. Farmers used a mix of winter rye varieties that were hardy and high‑yielding, producing a whiskey that balanced spice with a softer, earthier profile than the bold Monongahela ryes to the north.  Early distillers commonly relied on Abruzzi rye, an Italian winter rye introduced to the American South in the 1800s that became prized in Virginia for its resilience, high yields, and bold, spicy character. In the colonial and early‑American eras, farmers also grew heritage landrace ryes—locally adapted strains saved from year to year—which produced whiskeys with rustic, earthy depth. One of the most distinctive of these was Seashore Black Rye, a nearly forgotten coastal varietal once grown from Virginia down through the Carolinas; its dark kernels and peppery, almost chicory‑like flavor made it especially valued in regional spirits. These grains contributed to a style of rye that was flavorful yet approachable, often complemented by small amounts of corn or malted barley depending on the distiller’s preference. Modern craft distillers in Virginia have revived several of these heirloom grains, recognizing that the state’s rye‑whiskey identity is inseparable from the diverse, historically rooted rye varieties that shaped its flavor for centuries.

    Virginia’s rye‑whiskey revival has been driven by a dynamic group of distillers who each bring a distinct perspective to the state’s historic grain. Catoctin Creek® in Purcellville helped lead the modern movement with its organic, grain‑to‑glass Roundstone Rye, rooted in early American distilling traditions. Reservoir Distillery in Richmond takes a different approach, producing 100% single‑grain whiskeys — including a bold, spicy rye — sourced entirely from Virginia farms. In Sperryville and Williamsburg, Copper Fox Distillery stands out for its in‑house floor‑malting and fruitwood‑smoked grains, giving its rye a uniquely aromatic, lightly smoky profile. A. Smith Bowman in Fredericksburg, though best known for bourbon, has also produced limited rye releases that reflect its long legacy as one of Virginia’s oldest distilling names. Even historic Mount Vernon contributes to the landscape, with George Washington’s reconstructed distillery producing rye using 18th‑century methods. Together, these producers showcase the breadth of Virginia’s rye identity — from heritage‑driven craftsmanship to innovative grain experimentation — and reaffirm the state’s role as a cornerstone of American rye whiskey.

    Focusing on Catoctin Creek® their history is a modern revival of Virginia’s deep rye‑whiskey heritage, brought to life by founders Becky and Scott Harris. When they opened the distillery in Purcellville in 2009 it became the first legal distillery in Loudoun County since before Prohibition. Their vision grew from a shared belief that Virginia, the birthplace of American whiskey, deserved a distillery dedicated to traditional, grain‑forward rye. The Harrises built the business from the ground up, investing their savings, navigating Virginia’s strict licensing requirements, and committing to high‑quality, locally sourced ingredients. And in order to open, Scott helped draft the initial legislation allowing for craft distillers in the Commonwealth.  Their flagship Roundstone Rye quickly became one of the most awarded whiskeys, embodying their philosophy of craftsmanship, regional identity, and historical continuity. Today, Catoctin Creek stands as a leader in Virginia rye, blending historical reverence with meticulous modern distilling and releasing unique variations of the Roundstone Rye. 

  • Exploring the Spice of Whiskey: Maryland Rye Whiskey

    Posted: 2026-01-19 08:26
    Maryland rye whiskey carries a softer, sweeter swagger than its Pennsylvania cousin, yet its story is every bit as foundational to America’s early distilling heritage. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Maryland farmers found rye to be a hardy, reliable crop, but unlike the rugged Monongahela style to the north, Maryland distillers often blended their rye with a touch of corn or used a lighter mash bill. The result was a rye whiskey known for its approachable character—still spicy, but rounder, fruitier, and more honey‑edged. This gentler profile helped Maryland rye flourish, especially around Baltimore, where it became a regional favorite and a staple of pre‑Prohibition cocktail culture.

    While Pennsylvania leaned heavily on heirloom varieties like Rosen rye, Maryland distillers often used a mix of local rye strains that thrived in the Chesapeake climate. These included common winter rye varieties that produced a softer spice profile, along with occasional use of heritage grains that added floral and grassy notes. The mash bills varied widely, but the hallmark of Maryland rye was balance --spice from the rye, sweetness from corn, and a smooth finish.

    Geographically, Maryland’s distilling industry clustered around Baltimore and the surrounding counties. The city became a powerhouse of rye production in the late 19th century, home to well‑known names like Sherwood, Monticello, and Melvale. Distilleries also dotted the countryside in places such as Frederick, Carroll, and Washington counties, where farm distilling traditions ran deep. Baltimore’s port gave Maryland rye a commercial advantage, allowing it to travel easily along the East Coast and beyond. By the early 20th century, Maryland was producing millions of gallons of rye annually, rivaling Kentucky bourbon in popularity.

    Prohibition, however, hit Maryland rye hard. Although the state was famously lax in enforcing the ban -- earning the nickname "the Free State" -- the industry never fully recovered afterward. Baltimore Pure Rye Distilling Company (BPR) was the first major post-Prohibition rye whiskey producer in Maryland. In 1938 the Dundalk based distillery released a four-year-old, straight rye whiskey under the direction of master distiller William E. Kricker.  The distillery changed ownership a few times with Seagram's closing the distillery doors in 1988. Maryland rye whiskey seemed destined for history books. 

    But the 21st‑century whiskey renaissance sparked a revival with entrepreneurs on a mission to resurrect Maryland’s once‑legendary rye whiskey tradition. The Baltimore Spirits Company released its inaugural rye whiskey, Epoch Rye, in 2018 -- marking the first rye whiskey distilled in Baltimore in over 50 years. The distillery built its reputation on meticulous, grain‑forward spirits, and Epoch Rye became its flagship expression -- made from a mash bill that leans heavily into rye’s natural spice while incorporating malted barley to round out the texture and deepen the flavor. The whiskey spent two years aging in new charred American oak, resting through Baltimore’s humid summers and brisk winters, allowing the barrels to shape a profile that’s both bold and nuanced. Its release marked a symbolic return to Maryland’s historic role in American rye production, blending old‑world heritage with the craftsmanship of a modern, independent distillery.

    Similarly, Sagamore Spirit Rye grew out of a desire to restore Maryland’s once‑dominant rye whiskey legacy. Founded on the banks of the Patapsco River, the distillery built its identity around a uniquely Maryland style—softer and more approachable than the bold, peppery ryes of other regions. Its core rye whiskey is crafted from a blend of two high‑rye mash bills distilled to emphasize spice, citrus, and herbal character, then proofed with limestone‑filtered spring water from Sagamore Farm. The whiskey matures in new charred American oak barrels, where years of aging in Maryland’s fluctuating climate deepen its caramel, baking‑spice, and toasted‑oak notes.  

    McClintock Distilling Company is an award‑winning organic distillery based in Frederick, Maryland, and has built a reputation for reviving traditional Mid‑Atlantic spirits with a modern, sustainable approach. Their Bootjack Rye Whiskey reflects this mission beautifully. Crafted from certified organic heirloom grains and milled in‑house on a vintage stone burr mill, Bootjack Rye is designed as an homage to Maryland’s historic rye‑whiskey style. By using a mash bill rich in Abruzzi rye and aging the spirit in new oak barrels, McClintock aims to recreate the bold, spicy, grain‑forward character that once defined Maryland rye. Also check out their Etzler Straight Rye Whiskey which is a special release made with Danko Rye, Warthog Red Wheat, Yellow King Corn and was aged in New Cooperage White American Oak for five years. The ingredients were all sourced from Maryland farms such as Celadon Farms (Mt. Airy), Bought the Farm (Thurmont), and Wallin Organic Farm (Warwick). 

    The resurgence of Maryland rye is more than a nostalgic nod—it’s a rediscovery of a regional style that nearly vanished. As modern distillers revive old recipes, experiment with grain varieties, and reconnect with the state’s distilling roots, Maryland rye is reclaiming its place in America’s whiskey landscape, proving that a spirit with a gentle touch can still leave a bold impression. It almost makes one Rye Curious


  • Beer Centric: Belgium Lambic

    Posted: 2026-01-16 06:00

    Lambic beer occupies a fascinating corner of the brewing world, a place where tradition, geography, and a bit of wild fermentation come together in every glass. Unlike most modern beers, which rely on carefully selected cultivated yeasts, Lambics are born from spontaneous fermentation. Brewers in the Pajottenland region and the Senne Valley near Brussels expose their wort to the open air, allowing native wild yeasts and bacteria -- most notably Brettanomyces bruxellensis and Brettanomyces lambicus -- to take hold. The beer is then transferred to oak barrels (often previously used for port or sherry) for aging, where it matures for one to several years. This ancient method, dating back centuries, produces beers with unmistakable character: tart, funky, earthy, and extremely textured. The result is a style deeply tied to its environment as Lambic beer simply cannot be authentically replicated outside this small Belgian region because the local microflora are part of its identity.

    Over time, Lambic brewing evolved into several substyles, including Gueuze, Kriek, and Framboise, each created by blending or fermenting the base beer with fruit. Gueuze is created by blending younger and older batches to create a highly carbonated, complex beer often compared to Champagne. Kriek is a Lambic augmented with cherries, whereas Framboise is a Lambic augmented with raspberries.

    Among the most famous examples of the latter is Lindemans Framboise, a raspberry Lambic that showcases how fruit can soften and brighten the wild complexity of the base beer. Lindemans begins with a traditional Lambic foundation, then adds whole raspberries that subsequently spark a secondary fermentation. The fruit infuses the beer with a vivid ruby color, a fragrant berry aroma, and a balance of sweetness and tartness that makes it approachable even for those new to sour beers. Many thanks to the two centuries of brewing from the six generations of the Lindeman family.

    What makes Lambic so compelling is the way it bridges past and present. It’s a living reminder of pre-industrial brewing, yet it continues to evolve through the creativity of producers like Lindemans. Whether you’re savoring the rustic funk of an unblended Lambic or the fruit-forward charm of a Framboise, you’re tasting a beer shaped by its land, its history, and the invisible wild yeasts that have floated through Belgian air for centuries. Lambic isn’t just a beverage—it’s a cultural artifact, a sensory time capsule, and a testament to the beauty of letting nature take the lead.

  • Exploring the Spice of Whiskey: Pennsylvania Rye Whiskey

    Posted: 2026-01-14 19:11

    Pennsylvania rye whiskey carries a legacy that’s as bold and distinctive as the spirit itself. Long before bourbon became America’s favorite, rye was the country’s original whiskey, and Pennsylvania --particularly the region around Pittsburgh -- was its beating heart. Early settlers in the 1700s found rye grain far easier to grow in the rocky Mid‑Atlantic soil than corn, and distilling it into whiskey quickly became both a practical necessity and a profitable craft.  In fact, the origins of American grain distilling can be traced back to 1753 when Shenk's Distillery (later Bomberger’s Distillery, then Michter’s Distillery) opened as the nation’s first grain distillery - transforming distilling from an agricultural enterprise to a large-scale industry. By the late 18th century, Pennsylvania rye had become so economically important that it fermented the Whiskey Rebellion, George Washington's first presidential crisis. 

    The character of Pennsylvania rye has always been shaped by the grain itself. Traditional mash bills leaned heavily on rye—often 80% or more—producing a whiskey known for its dry, spicy, and earthy profile. Farmers used several rye varieties, including heirloom strains like Rosen rye, which was prized for its intense aroma and robust flavor. Modern distillers have revived interest in these heritage grains, recognizing that the specific rye variety can dramatically influence the whiskey’s personality, from peppery and sharp to floral and subtly sweet.

    Geographically, Pennsylvania’s rye distilling industry once stretched across the state, but two hubs stood out. In western Pennsylvania, the Monongahela River Valley became synonymous with a rich, full‑bodied style of rye that carried the region’s name: Monongahela rye. Towns like Brownsville, West Brownsville, and Connellsville were dotted with distilleries, warehouses, and river ports that shipped whiskey across the country. Eastern Pennsylvania had its own pockets of production, but it was the Monongahela region that defined the state’s reputation, producing some of the most sought‑after rye in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Prohibition dealt a devastating blow, and by the mid‑20th century, Pennsylvania rye had nearly vanished. Yet the story continued. A modern revival -- fueled by craft distillers, whiskey historians, and grain researchers -- has brought the style roaring back.  In 2015, Laura Fields of the Delaware Valley Fields Foundation and Greg Roth of Penn State’s Agricultural Extension reintroduced Rosen rye by planting a test plot using seed from the USDA.  In 2019, Master Distiller Dick Stoll of Stoll and Wolfe Distillery (Lititz, PA) became the first person to distill Rosen Rye Whiskey in nearly 50 years.  The reunion was fitting as Dick Stoll was also the last distiller to run Rosen during his time at the historic  Michter’s Distillery. 

    Other distilleries quickly joined the movement with Dad’s Hat (Mountain Laurel Spirits) in Bristol leading the charge with traditional Pennsylvania-style rye made from locally sourced grain. Wigle Whiskey in Pittsburgh has embraced the region’s heritage with organic rye expressions and historical recreations. New Liberty Distillery in Philadelphia has resurrected the famed Kinsey brand, while smaller producers across the state experiment with heirloom rye varieties and old‑world techniques. Even outside Pennsylvania, distillers such as Leopold Bros. in Colorado have collaborated with agricultural researchers to revive Rosen rye, reconnecting modern whiskey drinkers with flavors once thought lost.

    The resurgence of Pennsylvania rye isn’t just a nod to nostalgia -- it’s a rediscovery of a uniquely American spirit shaped by place, grain, and generations of craftsmanship. As more distillers return to the roots of rye whiskey, Pennsylvania’s influence continues to grow, reminding us that some traditions are too good to fade away.

  • The Essence of the Olive: Sicily's Val di Mazara DOP

    Posted: 2026-01-08 06:00

    The protected designation of origin "Val di Mazara" is reserved for extra virgin olive oil that meets specific requirements and conditions. The olives are produced, processed and packaged throughout the province of Palermo and in some towns of the province of Agrigento. Established in 2002, our Consortium for the Protection of Extra Virgin Olive Oil DOP “Val di Mazara" guarantees the quality of the product in all stages of cultivation, production and distribution.  -- Dop Val di Mazara

    Sicily’s olive oil culture is as old as its sun‑baked hills, and few regions express that heritage as vividly as the Val di Mazara DOP. This protected designation of origin represents one of the island’s most historic olive‑growing districts, a landscape shaped by centuries of cultivation and a climate that seems designed for olive trees. The DOP covers the entire province of Palermo and several municipalities in Agrigento, forming a broad swath of western Sicily where coastal breezes, limestone soils, and rolling hills create ideal conditions for producing exceptional extra virgin olive oil.

    At the core of Val di Mazara’s identity are its native olive varieties. The DOP requires that at least 90% of the olives come from Biancolilla, Nocellara del Belice, and Cerasuola, either individually or in combination. These cultivars are the soul of Sicilian olive oil: Biancolilla brings delicate floral notes, Nocellara del Belice contributes structure and tomato‑leaf aromatics, and Cerasuola adds grassy intensity and a characteristic bitterness. The remaining 10% may include Ogliarola Messinese, Giarraffa, or Santagatese, varieties that complement the primary trio without overshadowing their distinctive profiles. The result is an oil typically golden yellow with deep green hues, medium fruitiness, and aromas that evoke fresh herbs, green tomato, and the Mediterranean countryside.

    Although olive cultivation in this region stretches back millennia, the modern DOP was formally established in 2002, when the Consortium for the Protection of Extra Virgin Olive Oil DOP Val di Mazara was created to safeguard the authenticity and quality of the oil. The consortium’s mission is rooted in strict traceability, ensuring that every bottle reflects the land, traditions, and craftsmanship that define this historic territory. This commitment to transparency and excellence has helped elevate Val di Mazara to international recognition, reinforcing Sicily’s reputation as a powerhouse of premium olive oil.

    The regulations governing Val di Mazara DOP are rigorous, designed to preserve both quality and terroir. Harvesting must take place between the first signs of ripening and December 30 each year, using either manual or mechanical methods. Once picked, the olives must be stored in rigid, ventilated crates in cool, controlled conditions to prevent fermentation or spoilage. Milling must occur within forty‑eight hours of harvest, and all extraction processes must take place within the DOP territory to maintain full traceability and protect the oil’s sensory characteristics. These rules ensure that the final product captures the freshness, aroma, and complexity that define the region’s oils.

    This Premium Sicilian Extra Virgin DOP "Val di Mazara" olive oil is bottled exclusively for Aldi and shows off a pale green color, an earthy-onion palate, and a black pepper finish. 


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